"shanghai" tsis yog "Shanghai", thiab "Tibet" tsis yog "Xizang"

Feem ntau hais lus, cov npe lus Askiv ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv Suav teb yog sau ua Pinyin ncaj qha, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev zam. Piv txwv li: Shanghai, lub peev txheej khawv koob, tsis yog "shanghai" hauv lus Askiv, thiab lub npe lus Askiv ntawm "Tibet" tsis yog "Xizang", yog li koj hais lawv cov npe lus Askiv li cas?

Lub nroog shanghai txhais li cas?

Saib phau ntawv txhais lus Oxford, lub ntsiab lus ntawm shanghai yog: dag lossis yuam ib tus neeg ua qee yam uas lawv tsis xav ua.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus no yog tias thaum ntxov xyoo, tib neeg tuaj rau Shanghai los ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ua lag luam. Cov neeg tsav nkoj feem ntau tsis kam mus ncig thoob dej hiav txwv zoo li no. Tsuas yog hais tias Peb raug shanghaied. (Peb raug dag!)

Piv txwv li:

Kuv tau mus ua tshoob rau shanghai.

Tej zaum nws hais txog "Kuv xav tau txoj kev sib yuav," uas yog hais kom ib tug nkauj nyab tsis txhob yuav tus txiv neej.

"Shanghai" yog dab tsi hauv lus Askiv?

Lus Askiv ntawm Shanghai yeej yog Shanghai

Cov lus Askiv ntawm "Shanxi" thiab "Shaanxi" puas zoo ib yam?

Lub npe lus Askiv ntawm xeev Shanxi yog: Shanxi

Cov lus Askiv ntawm Shaanxi xeev yog: Shaanxi, uas yog ib qho ntau dua li Shanxi.

Vim li cas Shaanxi thiaj sau ob zaug a, tsis yog sau ob zaug n?

Qhov no cuam tshuam txog lub tswv yim ntawm "Mandarin Romaji", uas yog ib pawg ntawm cov qauv Latinization rau cov cim Suav, uas yav dhau los yog lub suab ntawm "Republic of China".

Hauv cov lus Suav Pinyin niaj hnub no, "cov cim suab" yog siv los sawv cev rau plaub lub suab, uas yog: Yinping (ˉ), Yangping (ˊ), Shangsheng (ˇ), Qusheng (ˋ), thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem hu ua thawj thiab thib ob lub suab. , thib peb thiab thib plaub lub suab.

Cov cim Mandarin Roman tsis siv cov cim los cim cov suab, tab sis cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, ā, á, ǎ, à hauv "Hanyu Pinyin" yog cim ua: a, ar, aa, ah hauv cov cim Mandarin Roman.

ie ā = a; ǎ = aa

Yog li ntawd, "Shanxi" (shān xī) yog sau ua lus Askiv li shanxi

Cov lus Askiv sau ntawm "Shaanxi" (shǎn xī) yog shaanxi

Cov lus Askiv hauv lwm thaj chaw

Tseem muaj ntau thaj chaw hauv Suav teb uas cov lus Askiv tsis tau hais tawm hauv Suav Pinyin

①Hong Kong: Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/

Lub npe Askiv ntawm Hong Kong yog Hong Kong. Vim yog ntau tshaj 150 xyoo ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm British, Hong Kong tau dhau los ua lub npe Askiv ib txwm muaj.

②Macao: Macau /məˈkaʊ/

Lub npe Askiv ntawm Macau yog Macao. Vim tias Macau yog ib lub tebchaws Portuguese ib zaug, nws thiaj li sau ua Macau hauv lus Portuguese thiab Macao hauv lus Askiv. Lub npe kuj yog ib qho kev lig kev cai.

③Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia/ˌɪnəˌmɒŋˈgəʊliə/

"Inner Mongolia" hauv lus Askiv yog Inner Mongolia. sab hauv txhais tau tias "sab hauv", thiab Mongolia yog lub npe rau "Mongolia" hauv lus Askiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, Nei Mongol siv rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm cov neeg Mongolian sab hauv. Nei los ntawm pinyin "nei", thiab Mongol yog lo lus Askiv uas txhais tau tias "Mongols".

④Xiamen: Amoy

Xiamen, qee cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws tau sau nws ua Amoy, vim nws yog ib lo lus uas cov neeg txawv teb chaws tau tsim los ntawm cov lus hauv zos, tab sis lub npe Askiv uas Suav teb lees paub tseem yog raws li pinyin Xiamen.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua kev zoo siab uas peb tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim rauCov thoob thoob thiab cov bushings PC200los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv PERU. Nws hloov tawm tias txhua yam yuav zoo dua li cas los xij.